5. Referencias y bibliografía

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Schweitzer, B. K., Chapman, N. M. & Iwen, P. C. Overview of the Flaviviridae with an emphasis on the Japanese Encephalitis Group viruses. Lab. Med. 40, 493–499 (2009).
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Smith DR. Waiting in the wings: The potential of mosquito transmitted flaviviruses to emerge. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2017 Aug;43(4):405-422. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2016.1230974.
Benzarti E, Linden A, Desmecht D, Garigliany M. Mosquito-borne epornitic flaviviruses: an update and review. J Gen Virol. 2019 Feb;100(2):119-132. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001203.
Murgue B, Murri S, Triki H, Deubel V, Zeller HG. West Nile in the Mediterranean Basin: 1950-2000. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2006 Jan 25;951(1):117–26.
Rizzoli A, Jimenez-Clavero MA, Barzon L, Cordioli P, Figuerola J, Koraka P, Martina B, Moreno A, Nowotny N, Pardigon N, Sanders N, Ulbert S, Tenorio A. The challenge of West Nile virus in Europe: knowledge gaps and research priorities. Euro Surveill. 2015 May 21;20(20):21135. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.20.21135.
Figuerola J, Soriguer R, Rojo G, Tejedor CG, Jimenez-Clavero MA. Seroconversion in Wild Birds and Local Circulation of West Nile Virus, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 Dec;13(12):1915–7.
Höfle U, Blanco JM, Crespo E, Naranjo V, Jiménez-Clavero MA, Sanchez A, de la Fuente J, Gortazar C. West Nile virus in the endangered Spanish imperial eagle. Vet Microbiol. 2008 May 25;129(1-2):171-8. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.11.006.
Kaptoul D, Viladrich PF, Domingo C, Niubó J, Martínez-Yélamos S, De Ory F, Tenorio A. West Nile virus in Spain: report of the first diagnosed case (in Spain) in a human with aseptic meningitis. Scand J Infect Dis. 2007;39(1):70-1. doi: 10.1080/00365540600740553.
Jiménez-Clavero MA, Sotelo E, Fernandez-Pinero J, Llorente F, Blanco JM, Rodriguez-Ramos J, et al. West Nile virus in golden eagles, Spain, 2007. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008 Sep;14(9):1489–91.
Sotelo E, Fernández-Pinero J, Jiménez-Clavero MÁ. La fiebre/encefalitis por virus West Nile: reemergencia en Europa y situación en España. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2012 Feb;30(2):75-83. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2011.09.002.
López-Ruiz N, Montaño-Remacha MDC, Durán-Pla E, Pérez-Ruiz M, Navarro-Marí JM, Salamanca-Rivera C, Miranda B, Oyonarte-Gómez S, Ruiz-Fernández J. West Nile virus outbreak in humans and epidemiological surveillance, west Andalusia, Spain, 2016. Euro Surveill. 2018 Apr;23(14):17-00261. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.14.17-00261.
Camp JV, Nowotny N. The knowns and unknowns of West Nile virus in Europe: what did we learn from the 2018 outbreak? Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2020 Feb;18(2):145-154. doi: 10.1080/14787210.2020.1713751.
Busquets N, Laranjo-González M, Soler M, Nicolás O, Rivas R, Talavera S, Villalba R, San Miguel E, Torner N, Aranda C, Napp S. Detection of West Nile virus lineage 2 in North-Eastern Spain (Catalonia). Transbound Emerg Dis. 2019 Mar;66(2):617-621. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13086.
Aguilera-Sepúlveda P, Napp S, Llorente F, Solano-Manrique C, Molina-López R, Obón E, Solé A, Jiménez-Clavero MÁ, Fernández-Pinero J, Busquets N. West Nile Virus Lineage 2 Spreads Westwards in Europe and Overwinters in North-Eastern Spain (2017-2020). Viruses. 2022 Mar 9;14(3):569. doi: 10.3390/v14030569.
MAPA (Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación)Actualización de la situación epidemiológica de la fiebre del Nilo occidental (West Nile fever). Disponible en https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/ganaderia/temas/sanidad-animal-higiene-ganadera/informefno_2022-04-27_tcm30-435293.pdf (acceso 16/01/2023).
García San Miguel Rodríguez-Alarcón L, Fernández-Martínez B, Sierra Moros MJ, Vázquez A, Julián Pachés P, García Villacieros E, et al. Unprecedented increase of West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease, Spain, summer 2020. Eurosurveillance [Internet]. 2021 May 13 [cited 2022 Oct 10];26(19). Available from: https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.19.2002010.
Figuerola J, Jiménez-Clavero MÁ, Ruíz-López MJ, Llorente F, Ruiz S, Hoefer A, Aguilera-Sepúlveda P, Jiménez-Peñuela J, García-Ruiz O, Herrero L, Soriguer RC, Fernández Delgado R, Sánchez-Seco MP, Martínez-de la Puente J, Vázquez A. A One Health view of the West Nile virus outbreak in Andalusia (Spain) in 2020. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2022 Dec;11(1):2570-2578. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2022.2134055.
ECDC (European Centers for Disease Prevention and Control). Weekly updates: 2022 West Nile virus transmission season. Disponible en: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/west-nile-fever/surveillance-and-disease-data/disease-data-ecdc (acceso 16/01/2023).
Aguilera-Sepúlveda, P. et al (en preparación). Título provisional: “Evolution of West Nile virus lineage 1 in Spain: a deep phylogenetic insight into the last twelve years (2010-2022) of outbreaks in birds and horses”.
Ruíz-López, M.J. et al (en preparación). Título provisional: “Re-emergence of a West Nile virus (WNV) variant in South Spain with rapid spread capacity”.
Vazquez A, Jimenez-Clavero M, Franco L, Donoso-Mantke O, Sambri V, Niedrig M, Zeller H, Tenorio A. Usutu virus: potential risk of human disease in Europe. Euro Surveill. 2011 Aug 4;16(31):19935.
Cadar D, Simonin Y. Human Usutu Virus Infections in Europe: A New Risk on Horizon? Viruses. 2023; 15(1):77. https://doi.org/10.3390/v15010077.
Llorente F, García-Irazábal A, Pérez-Ramírez E, Cano-Gómez C, Sarasa M, Vázquez A, Jiménez-Clavero MÁ. Influence of flavivirus co-circulation in serological diagnostics and surveillance: A model of study using West Nile, Usutu and Bagaza viruses. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2019 Sep;66(5):2100-2106. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13262.
Bravo-Barriga D, Aguilera-Sepúlveda P, Guerrero-Carvajal F, Llorente F, Reina D, Pérez-Martín JE, Jiménez-Clavero MÁ, Frontera E. West Nile and Usutu virus infections in wild birds admitted to rehabilitation centres in Extremadura, western Spain, 2017-2019. Vet Microbiol. 2021 Apr;255:109020. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2021.109020.
Napp S, Llorente F, Beck C, Jose-Cunilleras E, Soler M, Pailler-García L, Amaral R, Aguilera-Sepúlveda P, Pifarré M, Molina-López R, Obón E, Nicolás O, Lecollinet S, Jiménez-Clavero MÁ, Busquets N. Widespread Circulation of Flaviviruses in Horses and Birds in Northeastern Spain (Catalonia) between 2010 and 2019. Viruses. 2021 Nov 30;13(12):2404. doi: 10.3390/v13122404.
Casades-Martí L, Holgado-Martín R, Aguilera-Sepúlveda P, Llorente F, Pérez-Ramírez E, Jiménez-Clavero MÁ, Ruiz-Fons F. Risk Factors for Exposure of Wild Birds to West Nile Virus in A Gradient of Wildlife-Livestock Interaction. Pathogens. 2023; 12(1):83. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12010083.
Busquets N, Alba A, Allepuz A, Aranda C, Ignacio Nuñez J. Usutu virus sequences in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae), Spain. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008 May;14(5):861-3. doi: 10.3201/eid1405.071577.
Bravo-Barriga, D.; Ferraguti, M.; Magallanes, S.; Aguilera-Sepúlveda, P.; Llorente, F.; Pérez-Ramírez, E.; Vázquez, A.; Guerrero-Carvajal, F.; Sánchez-Seco, M.P.; Jiménez-Clavero, M.A.; et al. Identification of Usutu virus Africa 3 lineage in a survey of mosquitoes and birds from urban areas of western Spain. Transboun. Emerg. Dis. 2023, in press.
Kuno G, Chang GJ. Full-length sequencing and genomic characterization of Bagaza, Kedougou, and Zika viruses. Arch Virol. 2007;152(4):687-96. doi: 10.1007/s00705-006-0903-z.
Fernández-Pinero J, Davidson I, Elizalde M, Perk S, Khinich Y, Jiménez-Clavero MA. Bagaza virus and Israel turkey meningoencephalomyelitis virus are a single virus species. J Gen Virol. 2014 Apr;95(Pt 4):883-887. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.061465-0.
Llorente F, Pérez-Ramírez E, Fernández-Pinero J, Elizalde M, Figuerola J, Soriguer RC, Jiménez-Clavero MÁ. Bagaza virus is pathogenic and transmitted by direct contact in experimentally infected partridges, but is not infectious in house sparrows and adult mice. Vet Res. 2015 Sep 4;46(1):93. doi: 10.1186/s13567-015-0233-9.
Cano-Gómez C, Llorente F, Pérez-Ramírez E, Soriguer RC, Sarasa M, Jiménez-Clavero MÁ. Experimental infection of grey partridges with Bagaza virus: pathogenicity evaluation and potential role as a competent host. Vet Res. 2018 May 9;49(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s13567-018-0536-8.
Agüero M, Fernández-Pinero J, Buitrago D, Sánchez A, Elizalde M, San Miguel E, Villalba R, Llorente F, Jiménez-Clavero MA. Bagaza virus in partridges and pheasants, Spain, 2010. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011 Aug;17(8):1498-501. doi:10.3201/eid1708.110077.
Höfle U, Cardona Cabrera T, Sánchez-Cano A, Fernández de Mera IG, Risalde MA, Moraga-Fernández A, Ortiz JA. Bagaza virus and Plasmodium spp. coinfection in red-legged partridges (Alectoris rufa), in Southern Spain 2019. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2022 Sep;69(5):e3393-e3399. doi: 10.1111/tbed.14658. Epub 2022 Jul 19. PMID: 35810476; PMCID: PMC9796336.
Queirós J, Barros SC, Sánchez-Cano A, Henriques AM, Fagulha T, Dos Santos FA, Duarte MD, Fontoura-Gonçalves C, Gonçalves D, Rodrigues M, Cabrera TC, de Mera IGF, Gortazar C, Höfle U, Alves PC. Bagaza Virus in Wild Birds, Portugal, 2021. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Jul;28(7):1504-1506. doi: 10.3201/eid2807.212408. PMID: 35731200; PMCID: PMC9239872.